Semptember 29, 2009.

GOTHIC LITERATURE
Definition: Is a genre of literature that combines element of both horror and romance. It is sometimes reffered to as Gothic Horror.



Examples
1.The Castle of Otrando by horace walpole
2.The ministers black veil by Nathaniel hawthorn
3. The Lottery and others by Shirley Jackson

ROMANTICISM
Definition:An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions.

video

Examples
1.Sturn and Drang by Johann Wolfgang.
2.The Castle Spectre by Matthew Gregory
3.The Phantom Ship by Fredrick Maryyat

TRANCENDANTALISM
Definition:A literary and philosophical movement, associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition.OR The quality or state of being transcendental.OR any system of philosophy that seeks to discover the nature of reality by examining the processes of thought rather than the things thought about, or that emphasizes intuition as a means to knowledge


video

Examples
1.the trancendentalism by Ralph Waldo Emerson

THE CRUCIBLE

ACT ONE
The play begins with Rev. Parris praying over his daughter Betty who lies unconscious in her bed. It was understood that Abigail Parris' niece were engaged in occultist activities in a nearby forest. All these were led by Tituba, Parris' slave from Barbados. Abigail drank chicken blood in a bid to kill Elizabeth Proctor and warn the other girls that she will kill anybody who try to expose what happen. John Proctor, Elizabeth husband has an affair with Abigail when she works in his house, this was the reason why Elizabeth send Abigail from her house. Rev. Hale is an expert in occultist phenomena. Abigail and Betty claim to have seen some people with the devil.
ACT TWO
Mary Warren, the Proctor's servant has been named an official in the court and the court has jailed fourteen people for witchcraft. On Mary coming home she told the Proctors that thirty nine people are now in jail and that Goody Osborne will be hang for her failure to confess to witchcraft. Proctor became angry because he believes that the court is condemning people without solid evidence, Mary also told the that Elizabeth has also been accused but she defended her her and the court dismiss the accusation. Rev. Hale visited the proctors and them that Elizabeth was mention in the court. he also question Proctor of his poor church attendance and ask him to recite the ten commandment, of which he couldn't mentioned the tenth and Elizabeth help him. Not while Giles Correy and Francis Nurse arrived and tell Proctor, Hale and Elizabeth that their wives were arrested for witchcraft. and Ezekiel and Herrick turn up with a warrant for Elizabeth arrest Cheever discover the poppet that Mary made for Elizabeth with needle inside it. Cheever told them that Abigail has charged Elizabeth with an attempt kill her after being stabbed by a needle while eating at Parris house. Mary explained that she made the poppet in court and stored the needle inside it, that Abigail saw her when she was making it. They took Elizabeth into custody, then Hale, Corey and Nurse leave. Proctor tell Mary that he must testify against Abigail, Mary said she fears doing this because Abigail and the others will turn against her.
ACT THREE
Judge Harthorne was n the midst of questioning Martha Corey on accusation of witchcraft and her husband Giles interrupt the court by declaring that Thomas Putman is reaching out for land, but he was removed from the court and taken into the vestry room by Herrick. Giles also said that court is holding his wife for mistake saying he only asked Hale why his wife reads bboks, but he never accused her of witchcraft. John Proctor went to the court with Mary to free his wife and it was also reveal that his wife is pregnant. Mary said that at first she believed to have seen the spirits, but now there are no any. Abigail and the other girls began to scream and cry out that they are freezingand they began to pretend to see yellow bird sent by Mary to attack them. To save herself from being accused of witchcraft, Mary tells the court that Proctor was in league with the devil. Proctor proclaims that God is death.
ACT FOUR

Parris said Abigail and Mercy stole all his money and boarded a ship. The play ends with Proctor and Rebeccah Hale being led to the gallows to hang because they refused to confess to witchcraft, even though Parris tried to see that the executon to be postponed. Hale pray for prisoners and telling them to confess in order to be save.

My Heritage

My name is Daniel Ishaya I am Pero by tribe located in Filiya Shongom local government of Gombe State, Nigeria in West Africa. By history my grandfather Bondi Kano hailed from a small village called Kushi in the South of Filiya. He was born (1923) in Kushi which is a very rocky area with a population of about 2000. The main occupation of Kushi is farming. Hard times forced my grandfather to live in Filiya where he married his two wives, Ladi and Tokumbo. He remained in Filiya until he died. Throughout his life he was a farmer and occasionally went to different states for business. He died in 1993, he was about 70 years old. Filiya is surrounded by mountains and a lot of vegetation. During his time there, there was no school but later on American missionaries introduced schools. My father and some of his brothers attended this school.
My mother was also born and raised in Filiya and in 1980 they were married. I was also born in Filiya in 1992. I am the 5th child out of 7. My father, Ishaya B. Kano , died on March 29, 2003. My village is important to me because it has a favorable environment for farming. I love the rocks, mountains and vegetation which help in the raising of animals, for income and for food.
In Nigeria extended family is very important. My father's younger brother, Fate B. Kano, lived with my mother and father before they had children of their own. I now live with this same uncle as does my younger sister Deborah. He also provides for my mother and other siblings as well other relatives. This is common in Nigeria.

THE EARLY PURITANS AND SALEM WITCH TRIALS

The early Puritans homeThe early Puritan leaderThe early Puritans churchVideo of the earlypuritans family
The puritans is a name given in the 16th century to the more extreme protestant within the church of England who thought the English Reformation had not gone far enough in reforming the doctrine and structure of the church.
The puritans were first known for their extremely critical attitude regarding the religious compromise made during the reign of Elizabeth 1.

Calvinist in theology, they stressed predestination and demanded scriptural warrant for all details of public worship. They believed that the Scriptures did not sanction the setting up of bishops and churches by the state. The aim of the early Puritans such as Thomas Cartwright was to purify the church (hence their name), not to separate from it.

THE SALEM WITCH TRIALS IMAGES

The salem witch trial

Video of the salem witch trial of 1692

The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings before local magistrates followed by county court trials to prosecute people accused of Witchcraft in Essex, Suffolk and Middlesex counties of colonial Massachusette, between February 1692 and May 1693. The episode has been used in political rhetoric and popular literature as a vivid cautionary tale about the dangers of religious extremism, false accusations, lapses in due process, and governmental intrusion on individual liberties.

Despite being generally known as the "Salem" witch trials, the preliminary hearings in 1692 were conducted in a variety of towns across the province: Slem village, Ipswich, Andover and Salem Town. The best-known trials were conducted by the Court of Oyer and Terminer in 1692 in Salem Town. Over 150 people were arrested and imprisoned, with even more accused but not formally pursued by the authorities. At least five more of the accused died in prison. All twenty-six who went to trial before this court were convicted. The four sessions of the Superior Court of Judicature in 1693, held in Salem Village, but also in Ipswich,Boston and charlestown produced only three convictions in the thirty-one witchcraft trials it conducted. The two courts convicted twenty-nine people of the capital felony of witchcraft. Nineteen of the accused, fourteen women and five men, were hanged. One man who refused to enter a plea was crush to death under heavy stones in an attempt to force him to do so.

1.geographically the Kiowas are located in the west of the Wichita Range called the plain in Oklahama the Rainy mountain.
2.The kiowas were sometimes imprisoned by Fort Sill after they were driven into the staked plains in the cold rains of autum. The great thing about them was they they had controlled the open range from the smoky hill river to the red for hundred years.
3.Momaday's grandmother Aho play a vital role in his life by telling him most of the story of whe
THE MAN TO SEND RAIN CLOUD

The kiowa native , culture, history and tradition videos.
The dark cloud

Plymouth was founded when a group of pilgrims went on a trip to escape England. They were running away from England because of religious beliefs. Two ships set sail to find new land. The ships were called th Mayflower and the Speedwell. Nintey people boarded the Mayflower and thirty boarded the Speedwell. All together one hundred and twenty people set sail for new land. But during the trip the Speedwell experianced major leakage and had to turn back. The trip was horrible, but on November 11, 1620 the Mayflower hit land. The camp of the kiowas.

Map of laguna

laguna project daniel ishaya

this is a native women of laguna.


these are native laguna houses.

this is laguna currency.


this a hand made laguna pot
.
this is a food market.







.